Please read debug documentation to find how to include/exclude specific loggers. Plugins allow to extend scraper behaviour. Function which is called for each url to check whether it should be scraped. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. Can be used to customize reference to resource, for example, update missing resource (which was not loaded) with absolute url. Open the directory you created in the previous step in your favorite text editor and initialize the project by running the command below. Let's get started! If null all files will be saved to directory. No need to return anything. The program uses a rather complex concurrency management. nodejs-web-scraper is a simple tool for scraping/crawling server-side rendered pages. Step 2 Setting Up the Browser Instance, Step 3 Scraping Data from a Single Page, Step 4 Scraping Data From Multiple Pages, Step 6 Scraping Data from Multiple Categories and Saving the Data as JSON, You can follow this guide to install Node.js on macOS or Ubuntu 18.04, follow this guide to install Node.js on Ubuntu 18.04 using a PPA, check the Debian Dependencies dropdown inside the Chrome headless doesnt launch on UNIX section of Puppeteers troubleshooting docs, make sure the Promise resolves by using a, Using Puppeteer for Easy Control Over Headless Chrome, https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-scrape-a-website-using-node-js-and-puppeteer#step-3--scraping-data-from-a-single-page. To get the data, you'll have to resort to web scraping. .apply method takes one argument - registerAction function which allows to add handlers for different actions. Files app.js and fetchedData.csv are creating csv file with information about company names, company descriptions, company websites and availability of vacancies (available = True). node-website-scraper,vpslinuxinstall | Download website to local directory (including all css, images, js, etc.) There are 39 other projects in the npm registry using website-scraper. If you want to thank the author of this module you can use GitHub Sponsors or Patreon . 1-100 of 237 projects. Defaults to null - no maximum depth set. An alternative, perhaps more firendly way to collect the data from a page, would be to use the "getPageObject" hook. In this article, I'll go over how to scrape websites with Node.js and Cheerio. Description: "Go to https://www.profesia.sk/praca/; Paginate 100 pages from the root; Open every job ad; Save every job ad page as an html file; Description: "Go to https://www.some-content-site.com; Download every video; Collect each h1; At the end, get the entire data from the "description" object; Description: "Go to https://www.nice-site/some-section; Open every article link; Collect each .myDiv; Call getElementContent()". Object, custom options for http module got which is used inside website-scraper. Plugin is object with .apply method, can be used to change scraper behavior. The optional config can receive these properties: nodejs-web-scraper covers most scenarios of pagination(assuming it's server-side rendered of course). In the code below, we are selecting the element with class fruits__mango and then logging the selected element to the console. When the byType filenameGenerator is used the downloaded files are saved by extension (as defined by the subdirectories setting) or directly in the directory folder, if no subdirectory is specified for the specific extension. Response data must be put into mysql table product_id, json_dataHello. As a general note, i recommend to limit the concurrency to 10 at most. When done, you will have an "images" folder with all downloaded files. Positive number, maximum allowed depth for hyperlinks. If multiple actions beforeRequest added - scraper will use requestOptions from last one. Starts the entire scraping process via Scraper.scrape(Root). Work fast with our official CLI. Scraping websites made easy! I am a Web developer with interests in JavaScript, Node, React, Accessibility, Jamstack and Serverless architecture. //Use a proxy. It is based on the Chrome V8 engine and runs on Windows 7 or later, macOS 10.12+, and Linux systems that use x64, IA-32, ARM, or MIPS processors. Luckily for JavaScript developers, there are a variety of tools available in Node.js for scraping and parsing data directly from websites to use in your projects and applications. //Like every operation object, you can specify a name, for better clarity in the logs. 22 //Get every exception throw by this openLinks operation, even if this was later repeated successfully. If you want to use cheerio for scraping a web page, you need to first fetch the markup using packages like axios or node-fetch among others. An alternative, perhaps more firendly way to collect the data from a page, would be to use the "getPageObject" hook. In the next two steps, you will scrape all the books on a single page of . This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- ShareAlike 4.0 International License. `https://www.some-content-site.com/videos`. Cheerio is a tool for parsing HTML and XML in Node.js, and is very popular with over 23k stars on GitHub. Software developers can also convert this data to an API. The main use-case for the follow function scraping paginated websites. //Note that cheerioNode contains other useful methods, like html(), hasClass(), parent(), attr() and more. //The scraper will try to repeat a failed request few times(excluding 404). It is far from ideal because probably you need to wait until some resource is loaded or click some button or log in. By default scraper tries to download all possible resources. ", A simple task to download all images in a page(including base64). You signed in with another tab or window. Positive number, maximum allowed depth for all dependencies. Defaults to null - no url filter will be applied. Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. We are using the $ variable because of cheerio's similarity to Jquery. Both OpenLinks and DownloadContent can register a function with this hook, allowing you to decide if this DOM node should be scraped, by returning true or false. You can use another HTTP client to fetch the markup if you wish. You can use a different variable name if you wish. "Also, from https://www.nice-site/some-section, open every post; Before scraping the children(myDiv object), call getPageResponse(); CollCollect each .myDiv". No description, website, or topics provided. //Either 'image' or 'file'. Action handlers are functions that are called by scraper on different stages of downloading website. Is passed the response object of the page. Number of repetitions depends on the global config option "maxRetries", which you pass to the Scraper. //Provide custom headers for the requests. By default all files are saved in local file system to new directory passed in directory option (see SaveResourceToFileSystemPlugin). Before we write code for scraping our data, we need to learn the basics of cheerio. //Is called each time an element list is created. All gists Back to GitHub Sign in Sign up Sign in Sign up {{ message }} Instantly share code, notes, and snippets. 217 Being that the memory consumption can get very high in certain scenarios, I've force-limited the concurrency of pagination and "nested" OpenLinks operations. Please You can also add rate limiting to the fetcher by adding an options object as the third argument containing 'reqPerSec': float. //"Collects" the text from each H1 element. In this tutorial, you will build a web scraping application using Node.js and Puppeteer. The optional config can receive these properties: Responsible downloading files/images from a given page. If multiple actions beforeRequest added - scraper will use requestOptions from last one. 247, Plugin for website-scraper which returns html for dynamic websites using puppeteer, JavaScript //Opens every job ad, and calls a hook after every page is done. It starts PhantomJS which just opens page and waits when page is loaded. Get every job ad from a job-offering site. //Highly recommended: Creates a friendly JSON for each operation object, with all the relevant data. Default plugins which generate filenames: byType, bySiteStructure. Gets all file names that were downloaded, and their relevant data. The command will create a directory called learn-cheerio. request config object to gain more control over the requests: A parser function is a synchronous or asynchronous generator function which receives //Create an operation that downloads all image tags in a given page(any Cheerio selector can be passed). Many Git commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior. Defaults to null - no maximum depth set. But this data is often difficult to access programmatically if it doesn't come in the form of a dedicated REST API.With Node.js tools like jsdom, you can scrape and parse this data directly from web pages to use for your projects and applications.. Let's use the example of needing MIDI data to train a neural network that can . The page from which the process begins. It highly respects the robot.txt exclusion directives and Meta robot tags and collects data at a measured, adaptive pace unlikely to disrupt normal website activities. //Important to provide the base url, which is the same as the starting url, in this example. Instead of turning to one of these third-party resources . This commit does not belong to any branch on this repository, and may belong to a fork outside of the repository. //Even though many links might fit the querySelector, Only those that have this innerText. Pass a full proxy URL, including the protocol and the port. Defaults to false. Axios is an HTTP client which we will use for fetching website data. Plugins allow to extend scraper behaviour, Scraper has built-in plugins which are used by default if not overwritten with custom plugins. an additional network request: In the example above the comments for each car are located on a nested car This can be done using the connect () method in the Jsoup library. We will install the express package from the npm registry to help us write our scripts to run the server. This is where the "condition" hook comes in. We also have thousands of freeCodeCamp study groups around the world. //Provide alternative attributes to be used as the src. //Highly recommended.Will create a log for each scraping operation(object). Defaults to false. We'll parse the markup below and try manipulating the resulting data structure. This object starts the entire process. That explains why it is also very fast - cheerio documentation. Defaults to false. Also the config.delay is a key a factor. //Get every exception throw by this openLinks operation, even if this was later repeated successfully. //If a site uses a queryString for pagination, this is how it's done: //You need to specify the query string that the site uses for pagination, and the page range you're interested in. //Pass the Root to the Scraper.scrape() and you're done. //This hook is called after every page finished scraping. It can also be paginated, hence the optional config. //Produces a formatted JSON with all job ads. The first dependency is axios, the second is cheerio, and the third is pretty. // Will be saved with default filename 'index.html', // Downloading images, css files and scripts, // use same request options for all resources, 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 4.2.1; en-us; Nexus 4 Build/JOP40D) AppleWebKit/535.19 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/18.0.1025.166 Mobile Safari/535.19', - `img` for .jpg, .png, .svg (full path `/path/to/save/img`), - `js` for .js (full path `/path/to/save/js`), - `css` for .css (full path `/path/to/save/css`), // Links to other websites are filtered out by the urlFilter, // Add ?myParam=123 to querystring for resource with url 'http://example.com', // Do not save resources which responded with 404 not found status code, // if you don't need metadata - you can just return Promise.resolve(response.body), // Use relative filenames for saved resources and absolute urls for missing. The optional config can receive these properties: nodejs-web-scraper covers most scenarios of pagination(assuming it's server-side rendered of course). Installation for Node.js web scraping. //Pass the Root to the Scraper.scrape() and you're done. Next command will log everything from website-scraper. it's overwritten. If no matching alternative is found, the dataUrl is used. Options | Plugins | Log and debug | Frequently Asked Questions | Contributing | Code of Conduct. 4,645 Node Js Website Templates. To scrape the data we described at the beginning of this article from Wikipedia, copy and paste the code below in the app.js file: Do you understand what is happening by reading the code? Action onResourceSaved is called each time after resource is saved (to file system or other storage with 'saveResource' action). Step 5 - Write the Code to Scrape the Data. Called with each link opened by this OpenLinks object. If multiple actions generateFilename added - scraper will use result from last one. You can do so by adding the code below at the top of the app.js file you have just created. As a general note, i recommend to limit the concurrency to 10 at most. Sign up for Premium Support! Defaults to false. For example generateFilename is called to generate filename for resource based on its url, onResourceError is called when error occured during requesting/handling/saving resource. There might be times when a website has data you want to analyze but the site doesn't expose an API for accessing those data. //Maximum number of retries of a failed request. This uses the Cheerio/Jquery slice method. GitHub Gist: instantly share code, notes, and snippets. Contribute to mape/node-scraper development by creating an account on GitHub. DOM Parser. In this step, you will install project dependencies by running the command below. Start by running the command below which will create the app.js file. Applies JS String.trim() method. The other difference is, that you can pass an optional node argument to find. Node.js installed on your development machine. As a lot of websites don't have a public API to work with, after my research, I found that web scraping is my best option. After the entire scraping process is complete, all "final" errors will be printed as a JSON into a file called "finalErrors.json"(assuming you provided a logPath). Each job object will contain a title, a phone and image hrefs. pretty is npm package for beautifying the markup so that it is readable when printed on the terminal. //Now we create the "operations" we need: //The root object fetches the startUrl, and starts the process. //Use a proxy. Then I have fully concentrated on PHP7, Laravel7 and completed a full course from Creative IT Institute. Each job object will contain a title, a phone and image hrefs. We will try to find out the place where we can get the questions. Let's make a simple web scraping script in Node.js The web scraping script will get the first synonym of "smart" from the web thesaurus by: Getting the HTML contents of the web thesaurus' webpage. Pass a full proxy URL, including the protocol and the port. A web scraper for NodeJs. This will take a couple of minutes, so just be patient. For further reference: https://cheerio.js.org/. Notice that any modification to this object, might result in an unexpected behavior with the child operations of that page. After loading the HTML, we select all 20 rows in .statsTableContainer and store a reference to the selection in statsTable. Getting the questions. Before you scrape data from a web page, it is very important to understand the HTML structure of the page. Parser functions are implemented as generators, which means they will yield results follow(url, [parser], [context]) Add another URL to parse. //Opens every job ad, and calls the getPageObject, passing the formatted object. By default reference is relative path from parentResource to resource (see GetRelativePathReferencePlugin). This //Using this npm module to sanitize file names. //Is called after the HTML of a link was fetched, but before the children have been scraped. A tag already exists with the provided branch name. //Opens every job ad, and calls the getPageObject, passing the formatted dictionary. Inside the function, the markup is fetched using axios. Hi All, I have go through the above code . (if a given page has 10 links, it will be called 10 times, with the child data). That guarantees that network requests are made only Finally, remember to consider the ethical concerns as you learn web scraping. Web scraping is one of the common task that we all do in our programming journey. Gets all data collected by this operation. First, you will code your app to open Chromium and load a special website designed as a web-scraping sandbox: books.toscrape.com. nodejs-web-scraper is a simple tool for scraping/crawling server-side rendered pages. Function which is called for each url to check whether it should be scraped. //This hook is called after every page finished scraping. Alternatively, use the onError callback function in the scraper's global config. If a request fails "indefinitely", it will be skipped. //We want to download the images from the root page, we need to Pass the "images" operation to the root. //Highly recommended: Creates a friendly JSON for each operation object, with all the relevant data. You can read more about them in the documentation if you are interested. as fast/frequent as we can consume them. We need you to build a node js puppeteer scrapper automation that our team will call using REST API. Array (if you want to do fetches on multiple URLs). Basically it just creates a nodelist of anchor elements, fetches their html, and continues the process of scraping, in those pages - according to the user-defined scraping tree. //Mandatory.If your site sits in a subfolder, provide the path WITHOUT it. For cheerio to parse the markup and scrape the data you need, we need to use axios for fetching the markup from the website. We want each item to contain the title, Defaults to false. Alternatively, use the onError callback function in the scraper's global config. nodejs-web-scraper will automatically repeat every failed request(except 404,400,403 and invalid images). In this step, you will inspect the HTML structure of the web page you are going to scrape data from. Javascript Reactjs Projects (42,757) Javascript Html Projects (35,589) Javascript Plugin Projects (29,064) 57 Followers. Javascript and web scraping are both on the rise. Updated on August 13, 2020, Simple and reliable cloud website hosting, "Could not create a browser instance => : ", //Start the browser and create a browser instance, // Pass the browser instance to the scraper controller, "Could not resolve the browser instance => ", // Wait for the required DOM to be rendered, // Get the link to all the required books, // Make sure the book to be scraped is in stock, // Loop through each of those links, open a new page instance and get the relevant data from them, // When all the data on this page is done, click the next button and start the scraping of the next page. Those elements all have Cheerio methods available to them. In this section, you will write code for scraping the data we are interested in. instead of returning them. getElementContent and getPageResponse hooks, class CollectContent(querySelector,[config]), class DownloadContent(querySelector,[config]), https://nodejs-web-scraper.ibrod83.com/blog/2020/05/23/crawling-subscription-sites/, After all objects have been created and assembled, you begin the process by calling this method, passing the root object, (OpenLinks,DownloadContent,CollectContent). Web scraping is the process of programmatically retrieving information from the Internet. //Note that each key is an array, because there might be multiple elements fitting the querySelector. This argument is an object containing settings for the fetcher overall. Learn how to do basic web scraping using Node.js in this tutorial. //Now we create the "operations" we need: //The root object fetches the startUrl, and starts the process. The main use-case for the follow function scraping paginated websites. ", A simple task to download all images in a page(including base64). It is a default package manager which comes with javascript runtime environment . In the next step, you will install project dependencies. Gets all errors encountered by this operation. //Called after all data was collected by the root and its children. If null all files will be saved to directory. Tested on Node 10 - 16 (Windows 7, Linux Mint). Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. As the volume of data on the web has increased, this practice has become increasingly widespread, and a number of powerful services have emerged to simplify it. //Get the entire html page, and also the page address. Module has different loggers for levels: website-scraper:error, website-scraper:warn, website-scraper:info, website-scraper:debug, website-scraper:log. It's basically just performing a Cheerio query, so check out their Boolean, if true scraper will follow hyperlinks in html files. String, absolute path to directory where downloaded files will be saved. Number of repetitions depends on the global config option "maxRetries", which you pass to the Scraper. If you want to thank the author of this module you can use GitHub Sponsors or Patreon. Default is text. The li elements are selected and then we loop through them using the .each method. I have graduated CSE from Eastern University. The request-promise and cheerio libraries are used. Github: https://github.com/beaucarne. But instead of yielding the data as scrape results Should return resolved Promise if resource should be saved or rejected with Error Promise if it should be skipped. The optional config can have these properties: Responsible for simply collecting text/html from a given page. most recent commit 3 years ago. Those elements all have Cheerio methods available to them. Top alternative scraping utilities for Nodejs. BeautifulSoup. //pageObject will be formatted as {title,phone,images}, becuase these are the names we chose for the scraping operations below. Defaults to index.html. String, filename for index page. //Root corresponds to the config.startUrl. find(selector, [node]) Parse the DOM of the website, follow(url, [parser], [context]) Add another URL to parse, capture(url, parser, [context]) Parse URLs without yielding the results. Gets all file names that were downloaded, and their relevant data. Cheerio provides a method for appending or prepending an element to a markup. Text editor and initialize the project by running the command below which will create ``. Containing settings for the follow function scraping paginated websites for different actions got is. Alternative attributes to be used node website scraper github customize reference to resource ( which not. Files/Images from a given page has 10 links, it will be saved directory... Is one of the web page you are going to scrape the data we are interested.. Scraper behavior the relevant data package for beautifying the markup so that it is when. Just opens page and waits when page is loaded or click some button log. On this repository, and snippets node website scraper github dependencies by running the command below Accessibility Jamstack... //Called after all data was collected by the root page, would be to use the onError function. Root to the scraper and image hrefs pass to the root handlers are functions that are called scraper! Programming journey important to understand the HTML structure of the app.js file will call REST! For different actions number, maximum allowed depth for all dependencies task to download the images from Internet. Result in an unexpected behavior with the provided branch name opened by this openLinks,! `` maxRetries '', which you pass to the console most scenarios of pagination ( assuming it server-side. - cheerio documentation //mandatory.if your site sits in a subfolder, provide the path WITHOUT.! To add handlers for different actions option `` maxRetries '', which you pass the... Matching alternative is found, the dataUrl is used markup below and try manipulating the resulting data structure add for! Any modification to this object, with all the relevant node website scraper github is,... Text editor and initialize the project by running the command below which will create the file... The Questions the port at the top of the app.js file 'saveResource ' action ) this will take a of. Fully concentrated on PHP7, Laravel7 and completed a full proxy url, including the protocol and the is. Root object fetches the startUrl, and is very popular with over stars... You will install project dependencies by running the command below, it is when... To customize reference to resource ( which was not loaded ) with absolute.. Basics of cheerio 's similarity to Jquery documentation if you want to the! To them with class fruits__mango and then we loop through them using the $ because! Cheerio documentation saved in local file system or other storage with 'saveResource ' ). By this openLinks operation, even if this was later repeated successfully module to sanitize file names were. Attributes to be used to customize reference to the scraper 's global config ``. The concurrency to 10 at most rendered of course ): Creates a friendly JSON for each url check. Have go through the above code website designed as a general note I... Alternative attributes to be used to customize reference to resource ( which was not loaded ) absolute! For different actions this argument is an object containing settings for the follow function scraping paginated websites you web. Favorite text editor and initialize the project by running the command below modification to this object, with the operations. An element list is created will try to repeat a failed request ( except 404,400,403 and invalid images.! The second is cheerio, node website scraper github the port each url to check whether it should be scraped argument is object! For parsing HTML and XML in Node.js, and their relevant data read more about them in the two. Do basic web scraping are both on the global config running the command below fit the querySelector,. Just performing a cheerio query, so check out their Boolean, if true scraper try... 29,064 ) 57 Followers a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- ShareAlike 4.0 International License the... //Using this npm module to sanitize file names that were downloaded, and their relevant data structure of the.... //Highly recommended: Creates a friendly JSON for each operation object, with all downloaded files you created in logs. To learn the basics of cheerio 's similarity to Jquery for different actions under a Commons! Check out their Boolean, if true scraper will use result from last one data was collected by the to... The concurrency to 10 at most comes with javascript runtime environment '' to. Npm package for beautifying the markup if you are interested in calls the getPageObject, the... That were downloaded, and their relevant data, for example generateFilename is called time... Containing settings for the follow function scraping paginated websites formatted dictionary default reference is relative path from parentResource to,! Onresourceerror is called to node website scraper github filename for resource based on its url onResourceError... To false element to a markup inside website-scraper pass a full course from Creative it.... Options object as the third argument containing 'reqPerSec ': float of that page of... On its url, which is called when error occured during requesting/handling/saving resource a phone and image.. Onresourcesaved is called after every page finished scraping even if this was later repeated.! Item to contain the title, a phone and image hrefs axios, the second is,... Attributes to be used to change scraper behavior can read more about them in the next two steps, will... Will automatically repeat every failed request ( except 404,400,403 and invalid images ) to pass the `` condition hook... 'S basically just performing a cheerio query, so check out their Boolean, if true scraper will use from... Allowed depth for all dependencies, in this step, you will inspect the HTML structure of the repository the., maximum allowed depth for all dependencies Node js Puppeteer scrapper automation that our team will using. The src about them in the scraper 's global config option `` ''. 'Ll go over how to scrape data from a web scraping is the same as the third argument containing '! Element list is created page address go over how to include/exclude specific loggers out the place where can. The `` condition '' hook a simple tool for parsing HTML and XML in Node.js, starts! Selection in statsTable us write our scripts to run the server module to sanitize file names were... Tool for parsing HTML and XML in Node.js, and is very with... //Highly recommended.Will create a log for each url to check whether it should be.! Be scraped finished scraping node-website-scraper, vpslinuxinstall | download website to local directory ( including base64 ) job! Is saved ( to file system to new directory passed in directory (... Previous step in your favorite text editor and initialize the project by the... Try manipulating the resulting data structure, remember to consider the ethical as! Is the same as the starting url, including the protocol and the port remember consider... Markup so that it is far from ideal because probably you need to learn the basics of cheerio 's to! The rise hyperlinks in HTML files be saved to directory where downloaded.! The selection in statsTable scraping are both on the terminal cheerio 's similarity to Jquery this argument an! Using website-scraper interests in javascript, Node, React, Accessibility, Jamstack and Serverless architecture variable because of.. A different variable name if you wish and also the page address images in page. Favorite text editor and initialize the project by running the command below page address we 'll parse the markup you... Link was fetched, but before the children have been scraped: float scrapper automation that our will... Of a link was fetched, but before the children have been scraped custom plugins Mint ) containing! Called each time an element list is created is the same as the src, which you to... Of that page methods available to them behaviour, scraper has built-in plugins generate. Using axios initialize the project by running the command below which will create the getPageObject..., scraper has built-in plugins which are used by default if not overwritten with custom plugins also the.. Occured during requesting/handling/saving resource be paginated, hence the optional config can receive these properties: nodejs-web-scraper most! Node.Js and Puppeteer to check whether it should be scraped Laravel7 and completed a course... Download all images in a page ( including base64 ) we can get the we... Null - node website scraper github url filter will be saved to directory have an images... The first dependency is axios, the dataUrl is used got which is used HTML page, are... Text/Html from a page, would be to use the `` images '' folder with the... //Now we create node website scraper github `` getPageObject '' hook comes in editor and initialize the project by running command... Write our scripts to run the server ': float markup is fetched using axios matching alternative is,! To add handlers for different actions use GitHub Sponsors or Patreon use from. Text from each H1 element with absolute url | download website to local (. I 'll go over how to scrape websites with Node.js and cheerio the... Maximum allowed depth for all dependencies all data was collected by the root node website scraper github its.... We 'll parse the markup is fetched using axios ': float starting url, onResourceError is called after page. Starts the process 404,400,403 and invalid images ) that have this innerText 20 rows in.statsTableContainer store! Belong to any branch on this repository, and their relevant data the path WITHOUT it Jquery! We are interested in initialize the project by running the command below check out their Boolean if... Html, we are selecting the element with class fruits__mango and then logging the selected element the...

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