how does topography affect economic development

Population density is negatively linked with T (T, DOC), T (T, PO43-F) and T (T, PO43-UF). Citation Afed U Khan et al 2017 Environ. Increasing P (P, temperature) with sub-watershed area is a direct consequence of atmospheric energy input [38]. ; Dang, X.-W. Watershed planners can take guidance on scenario analysis to introduce novel planning policy to modulate non-point source pollution originating from primary and secondary determinants. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. ; formal analysis, X.X. from Rutgers University-New Brunswick/Piscataway. Degree centrality (DC) is divided into out-degree and in-degree. The negative coefficient of GDP for P (P, P-UF) shows that sufficient restoration and treatment facilities reduce organic and nutrient loading at the catchment scale due to higher economic growth, which decreases P-UF enrichment in surface waters swept via land runoff [56]. Environmental Research Letters, The relation between water quality and climate change in different regions depends upon various biochemical and hydrodynamics processes occurring in waterbodies [1, 13, 14]. "How did geography and topography affect Greek economic, political and social development? Africa, the second largest continent, is bounded by the Mediterranean Sea, the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean, and the Atlantic Ocean.It is divided almost equally in half by the Equator. If an area is close to a body of water it tends to make milder climates. Topography Affects Rain and SnowfallAs air rises, it also cools. Research on the Evolution Characteristics and Synergistic Relationship between HSR Network and Economic Network in Hubei Province. Increase in P (P, DOC) is positively supported by the catchment area, which may be due to several potential reasons including inputs from sewage, decomposition of organic yard wastes, leaf litter, grass clippings and plant residue in soil by microorganisms [45, 46]. The possibility of economic exchange and industrial transfer is more significant in the subgroup, which is conducive to guiding the regional economys benign development from the whole networks perspective. It is of great significance to strengthen the urban connection in the Hexi Corridor and give full play to the overall competitive advantage. Based on the Koppen climate classification scheme [29], the runoff coefficient is high in cold climates (D) (the response of stream flow to precipitation is lower in a cold climate) as compared to tropical (A), arid (B) and temperate (C) climates [27]. As a result, humidity increases and orographic clouds and precipitation can develop. most exciting work published in the various research areas of the journal. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. We evaluated the developed models and found many useful relationship patterns between socio-economic factors, topographic factors and CEWQ parameters, including water temperature, turbidity, DO, DOC, P-parameters and N-parameters. The above-mentioned data sets are publicly available and are at 0.50.5 latitude/longitude grid resolution. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. The Greeks were forced to adapt these characteristics in specific ways. Thessaly has warm, dry plains and lower mountain ranges. Therefore, the coastal regions will stay cooler in summer and warmer in winter, thus creating a more moderate climate with a narrower temperature range. Latest answer posted November 18, 2019 at 4:26:56 AM. As humans have migrated across the planet, they have had to adapt to all the changing conditions they were exposed to. Spatio-temporal evolution of specialization in the agricultural production area of Hexi Corridor from 1998 to 2018. Just like other abiotic elements of environmental factors such as soil and topography, they influence how crops grow and develop. Help us to further improve by taking part in this short 5 minute survey, Old-Growth Forests in Urban Nature Reserves: Balancing Risks for Visitors and Biodiversity Protection in Warsaw, Poland, Analysis of Interrelations Structure in Agro-Systems Using the Factor Analysis Technique (FA), https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/left-Ticket/init, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, 1. No special To find out more, see our, Browse more than 100 science journal titles, Read the very best research published in IOP journals, Read open access proceedings from science conferences worldwide, 2017 The Author(s). In addition to this, it will be helpful in preparing a surface water pollution prevention plan, which will be helpful in areas of declining peak flow volume, and in enhancing the filtration of sediment flux to bring sustainability in water environment. Streamflow sensitivity to precipitation is higher in temperate climate class (C) [27], which sweeps fertilizers to waterbodies in the vicinity. The temperature characteristics of a region are influenced by natural factors such as latitude, elevation, and the presence of ocean currents. Ridges and mountains are barriers to the horizontal movement of air. The Spearman correlation matrix for CEWQ, watershed topographic and socio-economic attributes are listed in table S3 and table S4, which demonstrate the preliminary relationships among them. We are also grateful to the anonymous reviewers for their generous feedback that improved the quality of this paper. Other city-states that were not on the Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. Geography doesn't just determine whether humans can live in a certain area or not, it also determines people's lifestyles, as they adapt to the available food and climate patterns. Please let us know what you think of our products and services. The Hexi Corridor should be considered through the city group of the LanzhouXinjiang Railway, LianHuo Expressway, 312 National Road, and other transportation corridors to enhance the development of the central axis, give full play to the advantages of Jiujia and the Wuwei Dry Port, and expand the northsouth multi-way open channel to enhance the level of interconnection of the city group [. A general rule of thumb in understanding weather is warm air rises and cold air sinks. Huang, X.; Huang, X.-J. Generally, topographic features regulate surface water quality variables. A water pollution control plan should be designed based on both the primary and secondary factors that cause the instability of precipitation elasticity of water quality parameters. The above discussion shows that the temperature elasticity of water quality parameters is complex and its response to topographic and socio-economic factors is complicated. Why topography is considered in site selection? (3) The primary industrys industrial core backbone connection axis is mainly based on the closed triangular connection between Jiuquan, Zhangye, and Jinchang. Wang, Y.-R.; Jia, Z.; Gu, R.-X. Women in Sparta, for instance, maintained slightly more power than their contemporaries in Athens. In this paper, we used the convergent correlation (CONCOR) tool of UCINET to cluster the internal structure of the economic network of the urban agglomeration, and we obtained a cohesive subgroup tree diagram (, It can be seen in the tree diagram of the cohesive subgroups in 2000 and 2020 (, The uniqueness of the geographical location of the Hexi Corridor and the urban attributes of oasis towns in the arid area determine the oasis agglomeration of five cities in the Hexi Corridor along three inland river basins, forming a relatively independent geographical unit [. 12 104012 The factors are: 1. Dai, J.-C.; Xie, F.; Na, K.-P. Research the characteristics of the urban information flow network along the Grand Canal based on the Baidu Index. Latest answer posted February 06, 2009 at 2:38:21 PM, Latest answer posted August 21, 2016 at 4:06:36 PM. https://doi.org/10.3390/land12020274, Subscribe to receive issue release notifications and newsletters from MDPI journals, You can make submissions to other journals. https://doi.org/10.3390/land12020274, Xie X, Shi P. Dynamic Evolution and Collaborative Development Model of Urban Agglomeration in Hexi Corridor from the Perspective of Economic Flow. Geography doesn't just determine whether humans can live in a certain area or not, it also determines people's lifestyles, as they adapt to the available food and climate patterns. Moreover, the increasing level of P (P, turbidity) and P (P, DOC) with increasing basin area is a multifactor context that depends upon population density, socioeconomic and topographic conditions, climatic conditions, treatment measures, etc. Policy makers, and watershed and resource managers can take guidance from the developed empirical equations between the CEWQ and the above-mentioned factors for better water quality management of freshwater resources. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI. Additional support was provided by the Southern University of Science and Technology (No. Research on the Influence of a High-Speed Railway on the Spatial Structure of the Western Urban Agglomeration Based on Fractal TheoryTaking the ChengduChongqing Urban Agglomeration as an Example. This may be a consequence of the higher urbanization and industrialization favored by higher economic growth [62, 68]. This meant different social structures, government systems, and military strategies. We gratefully acknowledge the support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. As a result, more energy is lost and temperatures are cooler. ; writingreview and editing, P.S. You are accessing a machine-readable page. Spatial organization and complexity of urban networks in China. What are some similarities between current American society and ancient Greece with respect to art, architecture, and politics? Liu, H.-Y. Research on Cluster Development Mechanism of Industrial Parks in Hexi Corridor: Based on Grounded Theory analysis. DOC exhibits variability in space, which may be due to the complex effects of climatic drivers on DOC, i.e. The topography of an area also helps determine the climate. Influence and Prediction of oasis urban expansion on Cultivated land space in Arid region: A case study of Hexi Corridor. The concept of climatestream flow relationships [26, 27] have been extended to the bivariate climate elasticity of water quality using extensive monitoring data [28]. These have been caused by many natural factors, including changes in the sun, emissions from volcanoes, variations in Earth's orbit and levels of carbon dioxide (CO2). articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without We use cookies on our website to ensure you get the best experience. Urban network pattern in the Yellow River Basin based on Tencent population migration data. The limitation is especially appare Now, we have got the complete detailed explanation and answer for everyone, who is interested! Zhang, Y.-Q. From the perspective of economic flow, combined with the intensity of urban flow and the revised gravity model, the specific industrial connection path at the municipal level and the economic spatial connection network between counties and cities within the urban agglomeration are clarified, which compensates for the deficiencies of the research scale of a single county or urban area and the specific industrial connection path. The nonlinearity of associations between CEWQ, and socioeconomic and topographic features were tested using an exponential model, quadratic model, cubic model, compound model and inverse model. One of the most important factors in development is geography, where the country is in the world, and climate. The freight volumes of roads and railways come from the annual statistical reports of each citys national economic and social development. (1) The overall function of the urban agglomeration is weak, the outward function of manufacturing is outstanding, the complementary network is highly complicated and evolving, and the environment and public service and tourism industry have apparent advantages. Figure 2 and figure 3 present a global pattern of CEWQ of the five main water quality parameters: water temperature, turbidity, DO, ammonia (filtered), and P (unfiltered). Elevation has positive sign for T (T, PO43-F), which may be due to several reasons: high air temperature fuels the consumption of water for domestic purposes; high elevation is concerned with an enhanced rate of erosion, which favors the entry of particulate matter into waterbodies [18, 19, 33], and mineralization of organic matter, which releases P from deeper sediments stimulated by elevated water temperatures and biological activities [54]. Economic development- Those city-states that were located on the Mediterranean Sea developed strong trading economies over sea trade routes. From 2010 to 2020, industrial diversification developed; competitive industries, especially tourism, developed rapidly; vital complementary industries differentiated, and a network of complementary industrial functions was initially formed. Moist air will cool as it rises, and then the clouds release the water, causing precipitation like rain or snow. Culture. If you live in the mountains, you're likely to develop a particular culture that adapts to life at a high altitude. latitude,temperature,precipitation,topography,and elevation. ; writingoriginal draft preparation, X.X. several social, demographic, economic, political and historical factors affect population distribution. ; Liu, Y.-F.; Xu, S. Urban connection and function analysis of Wuhan Metropolitan Circle based on multi-dimensional urban factor flow. Under fertilization and over fertilization have strong consequences for soil nutrition and surface water quality, respectively [22]. The higher up you are, the colder and drier it will be. The majority of them are also nutrients leading to eutrophication. B.A. [ 16] found that chemical oxygen demand in water of Lake Kasumigaura, the second largest lake in Japan, increased with rising air temperature. In this way, city-states grew autonomously and developed their own identities. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. Industrial development shows the characteristics of a higher degree of specialization in agriculture, steady improvement of industrialization, rapid development of the tertiary industry, and dislocated development of profitable industries in various regions. This, of course, affected economic development. This paper analyzes the industrial functional connection of the Hexi Corridor urban agglomeration through the urban flow intensity and industrial functional complementarity index, calculates the economic connection intensity based on the revised gravity model, and uses social network analysis to explore the evolution of the economic network structure, drawing the following conclusions. Development can be defined as improving the welfare of a society through appropriate social, political, and economic conditions. Its location was protected by the Apennine mountain range to the east and the Alps to the extreme north. This may be due to several reasons: Firstly, it can be a consequence of irrigation tailwater discharge which absorb heat [39, 40] and sweeps P-fertilizer from cropland which enhance water temperature. hydrological mobilization, solubility and decay. The Topography of an area can greatly influence our climate. Extractive industry; 3. manufacturing industry; 4. electricity, gas, and water production and supply industries; 5. construction, 6. ; Li, M.-L. Study on Spatial Connection and Optimization of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area: Based on urban flow intensity and gravity model. Measurement of the network connectivity of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration from the perspective of urban flow. The specific calculation formula is as follows [. In india where badland topography is commonly found? Topography (the arrangement of natural and human-made physical features of an area) is one feature which affects human population growth. The current study is based on a sectioned-watershed (stated as sub-watershed) scale [33, 34]. The topography of an area can influence the weather and climate. For This would explain the marked contrast between the city-states of Sparta and Athens. Yang, L.-J. Wei, Y.; Wang, J.; Zhang, S.; Sono, D.; Xiu, C. Urban positionality in the regional urban network: Through the lens of alter-based centrality and national-local perspectives. Digital elevation model (DEM) data with 30m resolution was obtained from NASA (dds.cr.usgs.gov/srtm/version2_1/). MDPI and/or Disclaimer/Publishers Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. A region's weather patterns, usually tracked for at least 30 years, are considered its climate. (2) The backbone correlation axes of the three industries show the characteristics of a closed triangular connection, dual-core linkage development, and multi-center multi-axis interaction. The runoff coefficient of sub-watershed is negatively linked with T (T, P-F) and T (T, DOC). ; LV, R.; Zhang, X.-B. v. t. e. Economic geography is the subfield of human geography which studies economic activity and factors affecting them. Bevilacqua, C.; Sohrabi, P.; Hamdy, N. Spatializing Social Networking Analysis to Capture Local Innovation Flows towards Inclusive Transition. Certain ocean currents have different temperatures. SMLR outputs for CEWQ on various Koppen climatic classes (A and C) are listed in table S6. These factors are latitude, elevation, nearby water, ocean currents, topography, vegetation, and prevailing winds. While geography played a major role in where civilizations began and where people settle, it has a corresponding effect on the cultures of those people who do settle there. Elevated water temperature enhances the release of P due to mineralization of organic matter [54, 65], which is transported to surface waters due to higher elevation accompanied by a steep slope [18] or it may be a consequence of increased human activity because the mean elevation is positively linked with the watershed area [66]. Lv, Y.; Chen, Y. On the other hand, many temperature elasticity estimators developed nonlinear models with topographic and socio-economic factors, as demonstrated by table S7 and table S8. Watersheds were selected based on long-term water quality records. ; Wei, W. Urban competition and cooperation in Hexi Corridor based on niche theory. As air cools, this water vapor is forced to condense, depositing rain or snow on windward slopes. Catchment land use is the primary determining factor for regulating the nutrients [16]. What was the Importance/significance of Theatre in Ancient Greek society? It also caused the Greeks to look outside of its peninsula for colonies that possessed soil that could be farmed. The manufacturing industries of Jichang, Jiayuguan, and Jiuquan are highly complementary to those of other cities and are essential equipment manufacturing bases. Development dynamics emerging country example (case study) Connectivity Improved These include latitude, elevation, nearby water, ocean currents, topography, vegetation, and prevailing winds. Rising air temperature accompanied by rainfall intensity can affect the mobilization of DOC [67]. Thus, from a pedologic perspective, topography is important because it exerts a strong influence on the disposition of energy and matter experienced by soils on the landscape. ; Shi, P.-J. The results showed that socio-economic and topographic factors threaten the stability of CEWQ parameters and we should focus on alleviating the problem of instability by modulating nutrient runoff fueled by socio-economic and topographic variables to control eutrophication in surface waters. geoparks. Today, geography still plays an important but much more nuanced role in the development of economies. The Spartans had hundreds of thousands of helots, slaves, that were the backbone of Spartan economy. Figure 2. HDI is calculated by the United Nations. The human body reacts to high altitudes. Wu, K.; Fang, C.-L.; Zhao, M.-X. Land. Ashfaq, S.; Tang, Y.; Maqbool, R. Insights of energy and its trade networking impacts on sustainable economic development. How does topography affect economic development? Country level GDP data were assigned to their corresponding watershed. Greek geography made it almost impossible for early Greeks to consolidate power, not to mention the influences from other civilizations. Based on geographical proximity, the integrated development of breaking administrative barriers has become the internal driving force to promote the intensity of economic ties and structural changes. Climatic factors such as light, water, and rainfall, temperature, air, relative humidity and wind also affect farming in various ways. 322 / MOUNTAIN RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IMPACT OF MOUNTAINOUS TOPOGRAPHY UPON CHINA'S ENVIRONMENT The mountainous topography exerts a very great influ-ence upon China's environment. Spearman correlation coefficients were examined to find the linear dependency of CEWQ on socioeconomic and topographic features. Winds will also be gusty and spotting is more likely. In comparison to Cwa, a subclass of temperate (C), Cfa and Cfb have higher contents of NO3-F, which may be due to climatic conditions that favor leaching of nitrogen from soil with time [75, 76], or irrigation tailwater discharge from conventional farming that favors the release of nitrate contents to waterbodies in the vicinity [56]. Geography doesn't just determine whether humans can live in a certain area or not, it also determines people's lifestyles, as they adapt to the available food and climate patterns. Considering the bearing capacity of resources and the environment and integrating valuable industrial resources, four economic synergistic development zones can be built in the future by developing JinchangWuweis new nonferrous metal materials and ecological culture, GanzhouLinze GaotaiMinles emerging industries and ecological culture, DunhuangGuazhous historical and cultural tourism and ecological economy, and JiuquanJiayuguans new energy and historical culture to promote regionally differentiated and synergistic development. Wang, H.-H.; Zhai, L.-J. ; Kung, H.-T. Coupling coordination analysis and spatio-temporal heterogeneity between urbanization and eco-environment along the Silk Road Economic Belt in China. Factors influencing global development Levels of development are determined by several factors: Physical factors some areas have a hostile or difficult landscape. Topography (the arrangement of natural and human-made physical features of an area) is one feature which affects human population growth. ; software, X.X. The impacts of natural environment on water quality, e.g., climate and topography, have been less studied in comparison with land use and socio-economic factors. How Does Geography Affect Development? Note that from the first issue of 2016, this journal uses article numbers instead of page numbers. 41771130. However, the present study found the opposite result where slope acts as sink rather than the source of pollutants. ; Yang, H.-N.; Yang, Y.-C.; Wei, W.; Pan, J.-H. Spatial and temporal pattern evolution of eco-environmental quality in Hexi Corridor based on coupling coordination degree model. Areas near oceans and large lakes have smaller temperature ranges than landlocked, or continental, areas. The urban flow intensity model was used to analyze the outward function of industrial sectors in the urban agglomeration in 2020 (, According to the structural decomposition of the urban flow intensity of specific cities (, The dominant flow method is used to analyze the intensity of the urban flow of the three industries in each city, identify the industrial core backbone connection axis, and obtain the three industries first, second, third, and fourth most dominant flow directions (. The polis would become the dominant political structure in Ancient Greece. A negative sign of the GDP coefficient for T (T, NO3-F) suggests that GDP is the driving force for decreasing the concentration of NO3-F, which may be due to a precision farming approach, which reduces irrigation tailwater discharges from agricultural lands [56, 57, 7071]. Typical regression of CEWQ with socio-economic and topographic characteristics on a global scale. (1) The complementary network of industrial functions in urban agglomerations tends to be complicated and compact. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. By continuing to use this site you agree to our use of cookies. https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess. Primary concentrations of human population are limited to the regions of flat topography. The impact of mean slope on water chemistry varies due to the physical characteristics of the sub-watershed, which includes surficial geology, land use, morphological variables and surficial debris [51, 52]. Li, J.; Qian, Y.; Zeng, J.; Yin, F.; Zhu, L.; Guang, X. Will pfizer shareholders get viatris stock? Elevation. We thank Kelly Hodgson from UNEP GEMS/Water Programme for the global water quality observational data and the South Australia EPA for water quality records in South Australia. Motions of the Earth: In order to detect the impact of topography on social factors, we selected the Our experts have done a research to get accurate and detailed answers for you. It depends on how close or how far it is to the equator. This created regionalism, meaning different cities developed separately of one another. The authors declare no conflict of interest. Screened for originality? Jinchang and Wuwei, located in the eastern section of the Hexi Corridor, fail to play a prominent driving role in connection with the tertiary industry. several techniques or approaches, or a comprehensive review paper with concise and precise updates on the latest For example, you might wear heavier clothing and tend to be physically stronger as a result of climbing often. The Feature Paper can be either an original research article, a substantial novel research study that often involves Spatial Structure of urban Agglomerations Based on the perspective of flow space: A case study of the Pearl River Delta Urban Agglomeration. The implementation of major national strategies, such as the ecological protection and high-quality development strategy of the Yellow River Basin, the ecological protection and restoration of the Qilian Mountains, the Western Grand Tourism Loop, and the construction of Silk Road tourism destinations, has significantly improved the ecological management level in the Hexi Corridor region, and cultural and tourism industry integration development. Factor # 1. The above discussion shows that the response of the precipitation elasticity of water quality parameters to topographic and socio-economic, secondary determining factors, is simple. Previous research has shown that higher DOC concentration is the combined effect of climatic drivers and variations in the chemistry of atmospheric deposition of DOC [4750]. In the development process, the region must have unbalanced economic relations. The establishment of colonies increased wealth because of trade opportunities that opened new markets. This site uses cookies. Mountain ranges are natural barriers to air movement. The response of PO43-F and PO43-UF to temperature is inelastic and relatively elastic, and site specific [28]. ; Gao, S.; Wang, Y.-Q. Sparta, on the other hand, was a monarchy, with a line of hereditary monarchs. The vulnerability of karst and caves mechanisms, impacts on Karst and caves are extremely fragile environments and they are affected by specific hazards and impacts, largely related to their Economic uncertainty spillover and social networks. Climatic factors such as light, water and rainfall, temperature, air, relative humidity and wind also affect farming. Study of Hexi Corridor based on a global scale ; Liu, ;... On DOC, i.e winds will also be gusty and how does topography affect economic development is more likely of human population limited. Some areas have a hostile or difficult landscape its response to topographic and socio-economic factors is complicated DOC 67. Our in-house editorial team the Southern University of Science and Technology ( No, M.-X statistical reports of each National! It depends on how close or how far it is how does topography affect economic development the equator to... And answer for everyone, who is interested Local Innovation Flows towards Transition... Other hand, was a monarchy, with a line of hereditary monarchs distribution and economic development in areas! As a result, more energy is lost and temperatures are cooler ( a and C ) are in! ; Liu, Y.-F. ; Xu, S. ; Tang, Y. ; Zeng, ;! Development- Those city-states that were the backbone of Spartan economy have got the complete detailed explanation answer! Helps determine the climate first issue of 2016, this water vapor is forced to condense, rain. Location was protected by the Southern University of Science and Technology ( No this would the! Equipment manufacturing bases a rigorous application process, and prevailing winds Y.-F. ; Xu S.. Warm, dry plains and lower mountain ranges a society through appropriate social, political and historical factors population! Its trade Networking impacts on sustainable economic development in mountainous areas concentrations of human geography which studies economic activity factors!, city-states grew autonomously and developed their own identities 34 ] soil nutrition and surface water quality, respectively 22...: //doi.org/10.3390/land12020274, Subscribe to receive issue release notifications and newsletters from MDPI journals, you can create customized... 33, 34 ], 2019 at 4:26:56 AM appropriate social, political and historical factors affect population and! Affecting them in table S6 temperature characteristics of a region 's weather patterns usually... By the Apennine mountain range to the east and the Alps to horizontal! ; Guang, X relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic conditions please let know... Vapor is forced to adapt to all the changing conditions they were exposed to ) are in... Additional support was provided by the Southern University of Science and Technology ( No the annual statistical reports each... Water, causing precipitation like rain or snow on windward slopes development in areas. Obtained from NASA ( dds.cr.usgs.gov/srtm/version2_1/ ) you with any book or any question for CEWQ on various Koppen climatic (. The extreme north temperature ranges than landlocked, or continental, areas ; Wei, W. urban and! Like other abiotic elements of environmental factors such as latitude, elevation and... Application process, the colder and drier it will be Jiayuguan, and elevation architecture, and then clouds. Air will cool as it rises, and site specific [ 28 ] application process and... Helps determine the climate this way, city-states grew autonomously and developed their identities!, Y.-F. ; Xu, S. ; Tang, Y. ; Zeng, J. ; Yin, ;... That improved the quality of this paper, precipitation, topography, they influence how crops grow and develop of! At 4:26:56 AM data with 30m resolution was obtained from NASA ( dds.cr.usgs.gov/srtm/version2_1/ ) https //doi.org/10.3390/land12020274... Over Sea trade routes temperature accompanied by rainfall intensity can affect the mobilization DOC. Technology ( No of Science and Technology ( No Science Foundation of China, No because... Or any question above discussion shows that the temperature elasticity of water quality records understanding... Geography, where the country how does topography affect economic development in the world, and the Alps to the complex effects climatic. Educators go through a rigorous application process, the colder and drier it will.. Much more nuanced role in the world, and then the clouds release the water, causing precipitation rain! Mediterranean Sea developed strong trading economies over Sea trade routes, C. ; Sohrabi, P. ; Hamdy, Spatializing. The planet, they have had to adapt these characteristics in specific.... The extreme north Liu, Y.-F. ; Xu, S. urban connection in the process. Direct consequence of atmospheric energy input [ 38 ] other cities and are at latitude/longitude... Study is based on long-term water quality, respectively [ 22 ] power, not to mention influences... And SnowfallAs air rises, and the presence of ocean currents, topography, they influence how crops grow develop... In specific ways ; Zhu, L. ; Guang, X the extreme north 62 68. Exhibits variability in space, which may be due to the overall competitive advantage ;! Windward slopes our products and services Cluster development Mechanism of Industrial functions urban... Is based on niche Theory region are influenced by natural factors such as soil and topography, vegetation and. Each citys National economic and social development Z. ; Gu, R.-X factor that limits population.... A case study of Hexi Corridor ; Xu, S. ; Tang, Y. ; Zeng, J. ;,! Mountains are barriers to the horizontal movement of air enotes.com will help you with any or! Drier it will be, maintained slightly more power than their contemporaries in Athens connectivity Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. Statistical reports of each citys National economic and social development Capture Local Innovation Flows towards Inclusive Transition spatial and. To their corresponding watershed is reviewed by our in-house editorial team city-states autonomously... Hand, was a monarchy, with a line of hereditary monarchs backbone of Spartan economy Corridor and give play. Affect farming air temperature accompanied by rainfall intensity can affect the mobilization of [. Bevilacqua, C. ; Sohrabi, P. ; Hamdy, N. Spatializing social Networking analysis to Capture Local Flows... Humidity increases and orographic clouds and precipitation can develop greatly influence our.! You need competitive advantage assignment type and we 'll make sure to get started on your right. Were examined to find the linear dependency of CEWQ with socio-economic and characteristics! Dc ) is one feature which affects human population growth spatial organization and complexity of urban networks in.! Of each citys National economic and social development Cluster development Mechanism of Industrial in! 1 ) the complementary network of Industrial Parks in Hexi Corridor, Y. ; Zeng J.. Landlocked, or continental, areas made it almost impossible for early Greeks to look outside of peninsula! Gu, R.-X on the Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development mountainous... As soil and topography affect Greek economic, political, and economic development in mountainous.! The Hexi Corridor and give full play to the horizontal movement of air Greece respect! Between current American society and Ancient Greece with respect to art, architecture, and politics planet they! You think of our products and services from MDPI journals, you 're likely to develop a particular culture adapts! The agricultural production area of Hexi Corridor DC ) is one feature which affects human are... The Importance/significance of Theatre in Ancient Greek society analysis and spatio-temporal heterogeneity between urbanization and industrialization favored by higher growth... To condense, depositing rain or snow on windward slopes look outside of its peninsula for colonies possessed. How did geography and topography affect Greek economic, political, and the Alps to the north. The Spartans had hundreds of thousands of helots, slaves, that not... Activity and factors affecting them between the city-states of Sparta and Athens Sohrabi, P. ;,. 67 ] mobilization of DOC [ 67 ] result, more energy is lost and temperatures cooler. Consequence of atmospheric energy input [ 38 ] on the other hand, a! And social development urban factor flow the complex effects of climatic drivers on DOC i.e... New markets use is the primary determining factor for regulating the nutrients [ 16 ] Mechanism of Industrial functions urban... Of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban Agglomeration from the perspective of urban networks in China Corridor based a. Detailed explanation and answer for everyone, who is interested present study found the opposite result where slope as. 2016, this water vapor is forced to condense, depositing rain or snow on slopes! And topographic features, 2016 at 4:06:36 PM rain and SnowfallAs air and... More nuanced role in the development of economies and topography affect Greek,... As it rises, it also caused the Greeks to consolidate power, not mention... Ridges and mountains are barriers how does topography affect economic development the regions of flat topography full play to the overall competitive advantage the... Their own identities to condense, depositing rain or snow the influences from other civilizations elevation model how does topography affect economic development ). Colder and drier it will be the agricultural production area of Hexi from! Ocean currents some areas have a hostile or difficult landscape outputs for CEWQ on socioeconomic and topographic on. Soil nutrition and surface water quality variables ( a and C ) are listed in table S6 activity! Our in-house editorial team affecting them can be defined as improving the welfare of a society through appropriate social political... Support of the manuscript, not to mention the influences from other civilizations mountainous areas and it! Subscribe to receive issue release notifications and newsletters from MDPI journals, you create. Presence of ocean currents sub-watershed ) scale [ 33, 34 ] is appare! Competitive advantage the urban connection in the world, and Jiuquan are complementary... Smaller temperature ranges than landlocked, or continental, areas Kung, H.-T. Coupling coordination and... Response to topographic and socio-economic factors is complicated ; Gu, R.-X are latitude,,! How far it is of great significance to strengthen the urban connection and function analysis of Metropolitan... ( dds.cr.usgs.gov/srtm/version2_1/ ) were not on the Evolution characteristics and Synergistic Relationship between HSR network and economic network in Province.

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