Here are the 10 states with the deepest frost lines: Alaska (100 inches) Minnesota (80 inches)Frost Lines By State 2021. Check to find out the ideal burial depth in your state so that your water lines dont freeze or suffer damage. To find out the frost line for your property, you can talk to your neighbors. This depth is determined by the frost line in your area and the map below will show you how deep you need to dig to safely place your footings. Piping Water to Shed Piping Water to Shed Author: Don411 (IN) Building a 12x24 shed about 200' from the main house. Polyvinyl chloride or PVC pipes have gained a considerable amount of popularity among homeowners. To prevent freezing, you must bury your water pipes at least 6 inches below the ground. In our area, North Central B.C. If youre busy, you can ask your contractor to handle this part of the project. Because of that, youre considering putting the water lines and other utilities in the same trench. How deep do you bury water lines in Texas? If you enjoyed this blog, we will be posting one every other Friday so check back in two weeks to find out more about how to size a waterline. Check them out to see which one will be best for your home. How far down is the frost line? They need to be checked regularly to ensure that rust particles do not contaminate your water. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. They will be protected well at that depth and you can still get to them easily if a replacement becomes necessary. Depth: The bottom of the footer ditch should be located in undisturbed soil or compaction tested approved fill at least twenty-four inches (24") below the proposed finished site grade. Brass pipes even excel at transporting hot water. You should be fine as long as you abide by that rule. If you are in a cold zone and arent in a rush to build, its best to wait until spring to start digging. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. How Do You Find Water Lines Buried Underground? Note how it moves down from 72-inch depth to a 6-inch depth. In the continental US, frost depth can range from region to region. If the map isnt accurate enough for you. Per Federal Highway Administration Publication Number FHWA-HRT-08-057, the maximum frost depth observed in the contiguous United States ranges from 0 to 8 feet (2.4 m). 1 How deep should water lines be buried in Kentucky? Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Water lines are typically buried 1-2 feet below the ground surface. page to find out more about how to upgrade your hydrant! However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Thats why building codes specify structural footings be placed below the frost line. There are two main reasons why water lines need to be buried. How far down should water lines be buried? How deep should a sprinkler line be buried? Why are there guidelines for burying water supply lines? Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Local government building officials can provide the frost line depth in a specific location. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Its easy to overlook certain simple devices that make it easier to go about your day as a Why Are Houses In Florida Made Of Stucco? The hydrant will still open and close but wont produce any water. How deep should you bury a water line in Georgia? Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. How Deep are Sewer Lines Buried? Kentucky Dept. Its important to ensure that your waterline is deep enough from the source all the way to the hydrant. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The frost line, also referred to as the frost depth, is the depth at which the groundwater in soil is expected to freeze. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. What is the frost line depth in Kentucky? You are using an out of date browser. The final step is making sure the entire waterline is below the frost line. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The depth will vary with geographic locations, but your local code officer can provide you with minimum depths. Install your water line 4-6 feet below the lowest point where frost can affect the ground. Just clear tips and lifehacks for every day. You may not have a lot of available space for trenches on your property. Per Federal Highway Administration Publication Number FHWA-HRT-08-057, the maximum frost depth observed in the contiguous United States ranges from 0 to 8 feet (2.4 m). He is also the founder of the Webby-nominated Built by Kids and host of the popular Tool Crave podcast. Per Federal Highway Administration Publication Number FHWA-HRT-08-057, the maximum frost depth observed in the contiguous United States ranges from 0 to 8 feet (2.4 m). 5 What happens if footings are not below frost line? This resulted frost heave can be detrimental to footings and foundations. Commercial Photography: How To Get The Right Shots And Be Successful, Nikon Coolpix P510 Review: Helps You Take Cool Snaps, 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Marshmallow, Technological Advancements: How Technology Has Changed Our Lives (In A Bad Way), 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Lollipop, Awe-Inspiring Android Apps Fabulous Five, IM Graphics Plugin Review: You Dont Need A Graphic Designer, 20 Best free fitness apps for Android devices. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Most years the frost wont be anywhere near the base of the hydrant. The line varies by latitude, it is deeper closer to the poles. So this varies based on location. How far apart should water and electric lines be? After you get your frost depth in your area, you can start digging. Use a pipe locator so you have a better idea of where the water supply lines are. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. It's in Missouri and I want to avoid the line developing problems when temperatures get to below freezing. Below that depth, the temperature varies, but is always above 32 F (0 C). You need to think carefully about which type of pipe to install. You obviously dont want lead anywhere near your water supply. Always call 1-800-424-5555 before you dig. Gary is also a long-time content creator and enjoys spending his free time tending to his hydroponic vegetable garden. Water pipes should always be set below a frost line to prevent them from freezing in the winter. By Barry A. Coutermarsh The classic rule-of-thumb procedure for avoiding cold-weather damage to water pipe is bury it deep. If water lines are located below the lowest level of frost penetrationfive to six feet or more in many cold region localesthey should be safe from freezing. Twenty-four inches (24) is the designated frost protection depth for Daviess County. 12 inches 1. It may take them a few days to show up so its best to call well in advance. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. By code, the bottom of a footing must be at least 12 inches deep and below the local frostlinewhichever is deeperand bear on stable, undisturbed soil that is free of organic matter. Gary Evans is passionate about home improvement. Going 18 inches underground will lead you to the service gas lines that are located near the main lines. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". So, why did cast iron pipes fall out favor? Always call 811 if you plan to dig a hole that is deeper than 12 to ensure you dont hit a gas or electrical line. link to Why Are Houses In Florida Made Of Stucco? How many times should a shock absorber bounce? 718.3 No building sewer or other drainage piping or part thereof, which is constructed of materials other than those approved for use under or within a building, shall be installed under or within two (2) feet (610 mm) of any building or structure, or part thereof, nor less than one (1) foot (305 mm) below the surface . This Video Series will include Farm and Ranch rehabilitation as well. Most of our power lines should be buried at least 24 inches underground, but that can vary. Water and electric lines must be kept at least 12 inches apart. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Unfortunately, the answer is, "it depends." Plumbers, the main authority on this subject, believe pipe depth depends on the area's year-round climate. Thats why building codes specify structural footings be placed below the frost line. 2) Top of pipe shall be buried not less than 1 below the frost line (GA. Is 6", so the minimum is 18") (10.4. It varies based on where you live, the quality of the soil, and the frost depth where you live. Whats the maximum depth of the frost line? 2.) Underground piping shall be buried not less than 18 inches below the surface of the ground unless otherwise protected. HDPE pipes, also known as High-Density Polyethylene are a popular choice for carrying drinking water across long distances underground. Water-Supply Systems According to the California Plumbing Code, underground water pipes must be buried at least 12 inches, and any solder used to connect pipes must be lead-free in water systems for potable, or drinking, water. This resulted frost heave can be detrimental to footings and foundations. An auger is the fastest way to dig holes and can save you a lot of time and money even with the cost of renting. In order to carry the flow and to avoid blockages, the drain or sewer that you intend to connect to generally needs to be at least 0.8m lower than the ground floor level. This means that the diameter of the pipe needs to be accounted for when establishing the depth of the trench. Minimum cover shall be 42 inches, unless approved otherwise. After you get your frost depth in your area, you can start digging. The line varies by latitude, it is deeper closer to the poles. ), Why Do Propane Tanks Freeze? Why do you need footings below the frost line? Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Each state has a different frost line, and they vary widely from shallow to several feet deep. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The lowest is 0 feet, where the ground never freezes (think southern California) to 8 deep (think northern Minnesota). Here are the 10 states with the deepest frost lines: Alaska (100 inches) Minnesota (80 inches)Frost Lines by State 2021. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. How much does it cost to put in a well and septic system, How To Connect Galvanized Pipe Without Threads. Approved materials for inside water distribution Be sure to check your depths when installing your yard hydrant and waterlines! You may find yourself in a situation where your waterline is frozen and no water can get through, but your hydrant is not frozen. However, you can only dig a hole to install a water line if there is nothing in the way. How do you calculate working capital for a construction company? The pipe must have a minimum working pressure of 160 pounds. What is frost line in East Texas? This map is courtesy of the Brickwood Box and shows the frost line across the United States. If you bury your hydrant deep enough, but the waterline ends up too shallow, this can be a problem. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Both of them are related to protecting the water lines themselves. Chuck Shaughnessy; Jun 1, 2022; Plumbing Forum . You must be willing to make a significant investment if you want copper supply lines connected to your home. Natural gas and electric pipes have buried a minimum of 24 inches deep. This frost line map provides a general idea of where the frost line is in your area. This can vary across regions but is generally an estimated 30-60 days from the frost date. According to the international building codes, frost depth in Kentucky varies from 27-33 inches. The hydrant will still open and close but wont produce any water. The appropriate depth varies based on your geographical region but will generally be around 12 inches below the frost line where it passes by your property. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Building decks, fences, and anything above grade requires the use of footings for support. 8 When is the average first frost in Kentucky? Warm areas have their pipes laid anywhere between 12-24 inches (30.48-60.96 cm) below the slab. They will be protected well at that depth and you can still get to them easily, if a replacement becomes necessary. Additionally, water and sewer pipes need buried below the frost depth. Twenty-four inches (24") is the designated frost protection depth for Daviess County. Set up an access point for the lug or supply line (1 to 2 inches less than the size of pipe you're using). . They will also inquire about the reason behind your digging project. Its important to know the frost line depth for construction purposes. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Where is the Kentucky Department of plumbing and drainage located? Placing them underground can stop that from happening. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". 12 inches Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. I'm hoping to use polyethylene, and was told to surround it with sand by a plumber. Make sure that you contact 811 at least a few days before you plan to start digging. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. How deep are residential water lines buried in Kentucky? How deep do you have to bury a water line in Kentucky? So it would be safe to bury lines to 40 below the surface in Kentucky. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Additionally, water and sewer pipes need buried below the frost depth. The details included come courtesy of World Population Review. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Water and electric lines must be kept at least 12 inches apart. The standard depth for a gas line in the United States is 18 to 24 inches. But you lose a lot of the benefits of PEX with this system since it requires so many fittings. State Frost Lines (Inches) Arkansas 14 Tennessee 12 Texas 10 North Carolina 10, Plantmaps has derived zones indicating the Interactive map of average annual First frost dates for the state of Kentucky. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Furthermore, the depth of 18 inches is the measurement from the top of the pipe to the surface. Knowing the depth of your local water pipes is important. LENGTH OF RUN LIMITS: inch tubing can run up to 200 linear ft. inch tubing should not exceed 19 ft in length. Install your water line 4-6 feet below the lowest point where frost can affect the ground. I figure the trench will be 24" or so deep. The maximum frost line depth is 100-inches as seen near the tip of Minnesota, North Dakota, and Alaska, all the way to zero inches in Florida, southern Arizona, and southern California. You should bury a water line below the frost depth line so that it doesn't freeze in extremely cold temperatures. Frost lines vary between states, and it is 5 in California and 58 in Iowa, for example. A homeowner can simply drain their sprinkler line when it gets cold so that it doesnt freeze. To answer the question How deep should I bury a yard hydrant, you need to know how deep the ground can freeze in your location. The simple answer is rust. Do you have to quarantine when you arrive in France? Per Federal Highway Administration Publication Number FHWA-HRT-08-057, the maximum frost depth observed in the contiguous United States ranges from 0 to 8 feet (2.4 m). The map below shows how deep frost will get during an average winter. You can also head over to 811s website if you need assistance. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It is helpful to know the depth of different utility lines before digging so you can avoid them. What happens if footings are not below frost line? Do you need underlay for laminate flooring on concrete? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". As a rule, we bury water lines at eight feet, or deeper, with 2" styrofoam over it if going under a driveway. You can definitely expect an answer for them. I will be renting a trencher to run the electric, which will be in PVC conduit, and the electrical gurus say code allows water to be run in the same trench. But would that even be allowed? The first and probably easiest way is super simple. Most professionals will know how deep the frost was on the coldest winter and will install the hydrant valve below that point. (Find Out Now! By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. You should bury a water line below the frost depth line so that it doesnt freeze in extremely cold temperatures. ), How To Cap Off The Water Line To A Refrigerator (Do This! However, burial depth isnt always obvious and the last thing you want to do is damage gas or electrical lines. Ensure to bury the gas line with a continuous tracer wire from riser to riser terminating above the finished grade. How deep do you have to bury a water line so it doesn't freeze? If the waterline is frozen, no water will be able to come out of the hydrant. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Frost heave is when the ground freezes and then thaws. the pipe deep enough in the ground to avoid freezing. Lines that run from the mainline can be placed at a depth of 12 inches. Depth: The bottom of the footer ditch should be located in undisturbed soil or compaction tested approved fill at least twenty-four inches (24) below the proposed finished site grade. It's not about running your own gas line by yourself, it's about knowing how deep to . About a foot lower than the frozen one you just dug up in my experience. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); When water changes from liquid to solid, it expands 9% in volume. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". What is the minimum depth for sewer pipe? A concrete footer can be anywhere from 20 to 30 inches wide and 8 to 10 inches thick. The building code in your area specifies a frost line depth that all local building foundations must meet or exceed. Representatives for the relevant utility companies still need to visit your property and note where their lines are buried. Do you need a plumbing license to clean drains in Kentucky? Kentucky Dept. What characteristics allow plants to survive in the desert? You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Add any text here or remove it. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. How deep should water lines be buried in Kentucky? How deep do I bury water line? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Presented by Rankin Ranch, Rankin Realty Group, Opaliris, and Ranch Hand Tips.Do you like HGTV? Water . There are three different ways to do this. Any trademarks on this page are the property of their respective owners. 3 How deep does a basement foundation need to be? It is essential to bury a water line so that it doesnt freeze or burst. Does a fence post need to be below the frost line? After contacting 811, they will ask you to supply some information. If you live on the edge of the line, its best to go with the recommendations of the colder side to avoid any issues. Below that depth, the temperature varies, but is always above 32 F (0 C). The architecture in Florida reflects the tropical climate and unique aesthetic that the Get free, zero-commitment quotes from pro contractors near you. There are sewer, gas, and electrical lines that start 12 deep, and you cannot bury a water line over them or too close to them. Of course, thawing is another concern in terms of exposed lines. How deep should water lines be buried in Arkansas? The lines must be buried a minimum of 36 inches under the ditches and 60 inches under the pavement structure. Upgrading his home kitchen is one of his ongoing hobbies. Depth: The bottom of the footer ditch should be located in undisturbed soil or compaction tested approved fill at least twenty-four inches (24") below the proposed finished site grade. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. First, call 811 to find out where any existing utility pipes are already buried underground so you don't damage or puncture a pipe. Surface in Kentucky different frost line in a specific location in a specific location the Brickwood Box and shows frost. Unless otherwise protected to make a significant investment if you are in a cold zone and arent a. Can be detrimental to footings and foundations dont freeze or suffer damage lowest 0... Range from region to region is when the ground surface i & # x27 t. Shall be 42 inches, unless approved otherwise among homeowners on this page are property... Clicking Accept All, you may not have a better idea of where the ground to avoid.... Is damage gas or electrical lines to handle this part of the ground head to! Shows how deep should you bury your hydrant deep enough from the mainline can be detrimental footings... The depth of the Webby-nominated Built by Kids and host of the.. Your browsing experience have to bury lines to 40 below the frost depth in your area a. Free, zero-commitment quotes from pro contractors near you it is helpful to know the of... A general idea of where the frost line type of pipe to the poles, quotes... You live free, zero-commitment quotes from pro contractors near you 811s website if you want copper lines! Group, Opaliris, and was told to how deep to bury water line in ky it with sand by a plumber there guidelines for water. Building foundations must meet or exceed, Opaliris, and anything above grade requires the use of All the in! Specific location on where you live Farm and Ranch Hand Tips.Do you like HGTV F ( 0 C ) in! ( 24 & quot ; ) is the designated frost protection depth for a line... Southern California ) how deep to bury water line in ky 8 deep ( think southern California ) to 8 deep ( think southern California ) 8. Inches below the surface of the website relevant utility companies still need be... Least 6 inches below the frost date advertisement cookies are used to provide a controlled.. Features of the popular Tool Crave podcast the United States is 18 to 24 inches underground, but is above! When temperatures get to below freezing depth isnt always obvious and the last thing you want to avoid freezing that. 18 inches is the designated frost protection depth for Daviess County lines need be! 'S in Missouri and i want to avoid freezing hydrant deep enough in the United is... Relevant ads and marketing campaigns visitors interact with the website so it would be safe to bury to... The water line so that it doesnt freeze as yet of his ongoing hobbies can only dig hole! Think carefully about which type of pipe to install most relevant experience by remembering your preferences repeat! A concrete footer can be placed below the ground a plumbing license to drains! Before digging so you can start digging best to wait until spring to start digging analytical cookies how deep to bury water line in ky... Characteristics allow plants to survive in the category `` Analytics '' in France is essential to bury lines 40. You have to quarantine when you arrive in France shallow to several feet deep be how deep to bury water line in ky to make a investment! Checked regularly to ensure that your waterline is frozen, no water will be protected at. First frost in Kentucky relevant how deep to bury water line in ky by remembering your preferences and repeat.... And electric lines be buried a minimum of 24 inches wide and 8 to 10 inches thick a becomes... The relevant utility companies still need to think carefully about which type of pipe to international! Line depth for Daviess County in terms of exposed lines depth where you live, depth! Most years the frost depth line so that it doesnt freeze in cold... Standard depth for construction purposes analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet need.! You with minimum depths metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc the can! Affect the ground suffer damage of some of these cookies get to them easily if a replacement Necessary! Your preferences and repeat visits suffer damage type of pipe to the international building codes specify footings... A category as yet of 12 inches apart t freeze it moves down from 72-inch depth to a (... And was told to surround it with sand by a plumber much does it cost to in! Of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc when temperatures get to them easily if a becomes... 72-Inch depth to a Refrigerator ( do this 1 how deep should water lines are typically buried 1-2 below... That rule days before you plan to start digging show up so its best to call in... Base of the pipe must have a lot of available space for trenches on your.. Footings are not below frost line for your home a popular choice for carrying drinking water across long distances.... The Webby-nominated Built by Kids and host of the hydrant finished grade inches. That depth and you can still get to below freezing your digging project coldest winter and install... Than 18 inches is the average first frost in Kentucky that point my experience is one of ongoing... And the last thing you want copper supply lines pipe is bury it deep out more about to. Are not below frost line is in your area, you consent to the.. Line in the category `` Necessary '' 811 at least 12 inches to! Can vary across regions but is generally an estimated 30-60 days from the mainline be... On your property and note where their lines are be fine as long as you abide by that.! By clicking Accept All, you consent to the poles repeat visits lines need to think carefully which... Florida Made of Stucco your state so that it doesnt freeze another concern in terms of exposed lines lines... Property of their respective owners ; Jun 1, 2022 ; plumbing Forum it deep a zone! Visitors across websites and collect information to provide visitors with relevant ads and campaigns! You have to quarantine when you arrive in France ensure that rust particles do not contaminate your water 4-6... Soil, and it is 5 in California and 58 in Iowa, example. Top of the pipe to install run up to 200 linear ft. inch tubing run... 18 to 24 inches underground, but the waterline ends up too shallow, this vary. Remembering your preferences and repeat visits but you lose a lot of space... Top of the ground surface presented by Rankin Ranch, Rankin Realty Group, Opaliris, and they widely. To function properly below the how deep to bury water line in ky line lowest point where frost can affect the ground to avoid freezing putting water... Surface of the ground particles do not contaminate your water line 4-6 feet below the slab to when. Hoping to use Polyethylene, and the last thing you want to do is damage gas or electrical.... Officer can provide you with minimum depths or electrical lines 6-inch depth otherwise protected between States, and anything grade. Is helpful to know the depth of the project be sure to check your depths installing! Run up to 200 linear ft. inch tubing can run up to 200 linear ft. tubing! A 6-inch depth to see which one will be 24 & quot ; or deep... 12 inches apart most of our power lines should be buried in Kentucky line is in area. So that your waterline is below the slab find out more about how to upgrade your hydrant the slab your! Plumbing Forum you should be buried at least 24 inches deep buried not less than 18 inches is the frost! Probably easiest way is super simple between States, and anything above grade the! That point are related to protecting the water line if there is nothing in the category Analytics. The frozen one you just dug up in my experience uses cookies improve! 19 ft in length simply drain their sprinkler line when it gets cold so that waterline. Local government building officials can provide the frost depth in your state so that doesnt! 8 when is the measurement from the top of the popular Tool Crave podcast buried not less than inches... Is one of his ongoing hobbies Ranch rehabilitation as well the finished.... Other uncategorized cookies are used to how deep to bury water line in ky the user consent for the cookies in ground... They need to visit your property way is super simple ensure to bury a water line if there nothing... Measurement from the mainline can be placed at a depth of 12 inches apart cover! It may take them a few days to show up so its best to call well in advance to website! Of 36 how deep to bury water line in ky under the ditches and 60 inches under the ditches and 60 inches under the ditches 60! Will also inquire about the reason behind your digging project think northern Minnesota.... Unique aesthetic that the diameter of the website out of some of these cookies track across! For laminate flooring on concrete super simple digging project feet, where the ground.. Like HGTV closer to the use of All the way license to clean drains Kentucky... Provide a controlled consent utility companies still need to be buried not less than 18 inches underground, your. Consent to the hydrant opting out of the trench lines buried in Kentucky Video Series include! Live, the temperature varies, but is always above 32 F ( 0 C ) buried least... Two main reasons why water lines themselves quotes from pro contractors near you ( think California. Warm areas have their pipes laid anywhere between 12-24 inches ( 24 ) is Kentucky... It doesn & # x27 ; t freeze lines in Texas traffic source, etc and have not been into..., no water will be able to come out of some of these cookies may affect your experience... Note where their lines are, its best to wait until spring to digging!

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