The STSS has the power to declare a work stoppage illegal, and employers may discipline employees consistent with their internal regulations, including by firing strikers, if the STSS rules that a work stoppage is illegal. There were no credible reports of political prisoners or detainees. Violence was often rooted in a broader context of conflict over land and natural resources, extensive corruption, lack of transparency and community consultation, other criminal activity, and limited state ability to protect the rights of vulnerable communities. During the pandemic, violence cases against women increased significantly; the number of emergency calls rose . Rape and Domestic Violence: The law criminalizes all forms of rape of women or men, including spousal rape. The law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, and mental disabilities. Also see the Department of Labors Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings. There have been widespread protests against a corrupt government and these are sometimes met with force. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the unemployment rate increased from 1.8 percent in 2019 to 3 percent in 2020 but improved to 2.2 percent as of the fourth quarter of 2021. Save. Some larger cities have police forces that operate independently of the national police and report to municipal authorities. With a crime index of 74.54, Honduras ranks fifth in the world in terms of crime rate. Marco Bogran, former director of INVEST-H, the Honduran government entity tasked with providing coronavirus pandemic relief contracts to private firms, remained in pretrial detention awaiting his next court appearance, scheduled for January 31, 2022. On June 17, a riot between alleged members of the 18th Street and MS-13 gangs in the maximum-security prison La Tolva in Moroceli, El Paraiso Department, resulted in five dead and 39 injured. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, a. Censorship or Content Restrictions: Media members and NGOs stated the press self-censored due to fear of retaliation from organized criminal groups or corrupt government officials. TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK : HIGH Public transport is highly risky in Honduras. May 24, 2022 Webmaster 1462 Leave a Comment. A revision to the penal code that entered into force in June 2020 broadly reduces criminal penalties for corruption by officials. In 2021, almost 39 homicides were committed per 100,000 inhabitants in Honduras. Crisis in Honduras: Ongoing violence and climate shocks Here are three reasons the International Rescue Committee's Emergency Watchlist ranks Honduras among 20 countries most at risk of worsening humanitarian crisis in 2022. Many inspectors asked workers to provide them with transportation so that they could conduct inspections, since the STSS could not pay for travel to worksites. Voters elected Xiomara Castro of the LIBRE Party as president for a four-year term scheduled to begin in January 2022. International observers generally recognized the elections as free and fair. Two Antioch police officers who were involved in the 2021 death of a San Francisco man in their custody were justified in their actions, according to a report by the Contra Costa County District . As of October 17, 42,357 Hondurans were deported in 2021 to Hondurasmore than the total throughout 2020the government reported. The government closed two pretrial detention centers in April due to low numbers of these types of pretrial detainees. Security Alert: "La Embajada" Bar (12 January, 2023) Message for U.S. Citizens regarding Extension to the State of Exception in Honduras (9 January, 2023) Message for U.S. Citizens regarding State of Exception beginning December 6 (5 December, 2022) Weather Alert for U.S. Citizens - Tropical Storm Lisa (2 November, 2022) Note:  After 15 votes over four days, Rep. Kevin . The law regulates child labor, sets the minimum age for employment at age 14, and regulates the hours and types of work that minors younger than 18 may perform. The law presumes an accused person is innocent. It also provides for paid national holidays and annual leave. As of January 2021, according to UNICEF, several "general public services" in Honduras faced serious disruption, with child support services and services supporting the victims of domestic violence being particularly badly impacted. Of November 2021, almost 39 homicides were committed per 100,000 crimes are carried out by acting., 2022, in Uvalde, Texas in Action - Honduras /a > Qatar iverson house . The Secretariat of Human Rights reported three prisoner deaths due to COVID-19 through September. American Bar Association Rule of Law Initiative Ethnic minority rights leaders, international NGOs, and farmworker organizations claimed the government failed to redress actions taken by security forces, government agencies, private individuals, and businesses to dislodge farmers and indigenous persons from lands over which they claimed ownership based on land reform law or ancestral land titles. See the Department of States Annual Report on International Parental Child Abduction at https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html. Violent gang activity, such as extortion, violent street crime, rape, and narcotics and human trafficking, is widespread. CONAPREV reported 13 violent deaths in prisons as of September. A large chunk of those arrived via cruise ships, however. The safety situation in Honduras has been deteriorating in recent years due to gang violence and organized crime. Honduras, long one of the poorest countries in Latin America, is now also among the most violent and crime-ridden. Children, including from indigenous and Afro-descendant communities, particularly Miskito boys, were at risk for forced labor in the agriculture, manufacturing, fishing, mining, construction, and hospitality industries. Location: Peru (countrywide) Event: Crime Advisory (February 10, 2022) For over 15 years, the U.S. Department of State has rated Peru at a critically high risk level for crime. The law requires prisoners to work at least five hours a day, six days a week. 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. Authorities generally respected these rights. Well, let's check the statistics. HND41066.E - Whether there is a law in Honduras that criminalizes the wearing of tattoos; reports of state agents arresting, detaining, mistreating or murdering people with tattoos that do not belong to gangs (2001 to March 2003). The National Human Rights Commission (CONADEH) reported 15 arbitrary or unlawful killings by security forces as of August. Basic administration '06 '22 10 1 5 6 5 Political Participation See the Department of States International Religious Freedom Report at https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/. Nongovernmental Impact: Some journalists and other members of civil society reported threats from members of organized criminal groups. OSAC promotes effective cooperation by working to assist the U.S. private sector to better anticipate security issues, including identifying and tracking threats, particularly those targeting private sector personnel, facilities, investments, interests, and intellectual property. The Ministries of Security and of Defense both have human rights offices that coordinate human rights-related activities with the Secretariat of Human Rights. Security Alert: U.S. Embassy Lima, Peru. The prosecution may request an additional six-month extension, but many detainees remained in pretrial detention much longer, including for more time than the maximum period of incarceration for their alleged crime. Most child labor occurred in rural areas. As of June the Violence Observatory reported killings of 80 persons younger than 18. The government did not effectively enforce these laws and regulations, although penalties were commensurate with laws related to civil rights, such as election interference. The law permits defendants to confront witnesses against them and offer witnesses and evidence in their defense. The country has one of the highest homicide rates in the world. Fines for child labor were not sufficient to deter violations and not commensurate with penalties for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. Employers rarely paid the minimum wage in the agricultural sector and paid it inconsistently in other sectors. The Internal Displacement Monitoring Center estimated there were approximately 247,000 internally displaced persons (IDPs) due to violence in the country as of 2020. Contraception supplies continued to be limited. The U.S. government estimates that approximately 4% of all cocaine shipments from South America passed through Honduras by air or sea in 2019 of cocaine, equivalent to a U.S. street value of over $11.5 billion at current rates. EL SALVADOR / 3 . The law establishes an independent and impartial judiciary in civil matters, including access to a court to seek damages for human rights violations. Honduras. The Ministry of Securitys Directorate of Disciplinary Police Affairs investigated members of the Honduran National Police accused of human rights abuses. Bay islands in Honduaras by daarwasik (CC BY) That meant that Honduras generated around $722M (USD) in the tourism sector, accounting for 3% of the national GDP. The Public Ministry reported seven cases of alleged illegal detention or arbitrary arrest as of September. Honduras is a constitutional, multiparty republic. Although 74 percent of births were attended by skilled health care personnel, NGOs reported significant gaps in obstetric care, especially in rural areas. Occupational Safety and Health: The government did not effectively enforce occupational safety and health standards, particularly in the construction, garment assembly, and agricultural sectors, as well as in the informal economy. The release of the 2021 Safety Report is a reminder that even as aviation faces its deepest crisis, we are committed to making aviation even safer. The law requires police to inform persons of the grounds for their arrest and bring detainees before a competent judicial authority within 24 hours. Abusers caught in the act may be detained for up to 24 hours as a preventive measure. The constitution provides for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and association, and the government generally respected these rights. Some nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) expressed concern regarding weak implementation of the law and limited resources available to operate the governments protection mechanism. Persons from indigenous and Afro-descendant communities continued to experience discrimination in employment, education, housing, and health services. However, crime and violence are serious problems throughout Honduras and the country has one of the highest homicide rates in the world. ELITES AND CRIME / 1 NOV 2022 Honduras has freed dozens of individuals tied to organized crime a year after reforming its money laundering law. Number. On October 7, in a special session held during the Francisco Morazan national holiday, the National Congress passed a change to the penal code expanding the definition of encroachment (trespassing) by designating streets and parks as protected spaces and redefining groups of protesters to include as few as two persons. January 26, 2022 At a glance Population: 10.1 million 2.8 million people in need of humanitarian aid 'Free Associated State of Puerto Rico'), is a Caribbean island and unincorporated territory of the United States.It is located in the northeast Caribbean Sea, approximately 1,000 miles (1,600 km) southeast of Miami . Most children who worked did so without STSS permits. The legal age of consent is 18. The law requires an employer to begin collective bargaining once workers establish a union, and it specifies that if more than one union exists at a company, the employer must negotiate with the largest. The law provides for an independent judiciary, but the justice system was poorly funded and staffed, inadequately equipped, often ineffective, and subject to intimidation, corruption, politicization, and patronage. Indigenous communities continued to report threats and acts of violence against them and against community and environmental activists. OSAC promotes effective cooperation by working to assist the U.S. private sector to better anticipate security issues, including identifying and tracking threats, particularly those targeting private sector personnel, facilities, investments, interests, and intellectual property. The STSS is responsible for enforcing the national minimum wage, hours of work, and occupational health and safety law, but it did so inconsistently and ineffectively. Honduras. In September police arrested Denis Abel Ordonez, Michael Andre Mejia, and Walter Antonio Matute Raudales in connection with her murder. As of September the Public Ministry had received nine reports of racial or ethnic discrimination. The government launched a new Ministry of Transparency in November 2020 to address some of these concerns. Impunity for such crimes remained high, as was the impunity rate for all types of crime. Journalists, environmental activists, lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals, and people with disabilities are among the groups targeted for violence. According to the secretariat, the system was designed for approximately 10,600 inmates. The Honduran National Polices Special Victims Investigations Unit, formerly known as the Violent Crimes Task Force, investigated crimes against high-profile and particularly vulnerable victims, including journalists as well as judges, lawyers, and members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) community. Anticorruption efforts remained an area of concern, as did the governments ability to protect justice-sector officials, such as prosecutors and judges. Safety and security Crime There are high levels of crime in Honduras. In security and domestic service sectors, workers were frequently forced to work more than 60 hours per week but paid only for 44 hours. The law applies equally to citizens and foreigners, regardless of gender, and prescribes a maximum eight-hour shift per day for most workers, a 44-hour workweek, and at least one 24-hour rest period for every six days of work. Recent Elections: In November Xiomara Castro of the LIBRE Party won a four-year presidential term in elections that were generally considered free, fair, and transparent. Most foreign crime victims don't realize they're victims until they wake up and . Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, Section 1. CONADEH reported 69 cases of alleged torture or cruel and inhuman treatment by security forces through August, while the Public Ministry received 18 such reports. A study by the National Violence Observatory of the National Autonomous University of Honduras (UNAH) placed the country as the most violent territory in Central America, with a homicide rate of 38.5 per 100,000 inhabitants. Periodic medical evaluations had not found Lobo healthy enough to proceed. You should be aware that tourist hotspots, public transportation and some streets are places where most thefts and pickpocketing occur, and that violent crime exists on the streets, too. They had limited representation in the national government and consequently little direct input into decisions affecting their lands, cultures, traditions, and the allocation of natural resources. The law provides for freedom of association, and the government generally respected this right. In some industries, including agriculture, domestic service, and security, employers did not respect maternity rights or pay minimum wage, overtime, or vacation. Freedom to Participate in the Political Process, Section 4. There were no reports of this law being used to limit womens employment. As of August it continued to provide protection to 12 journalists, among other types of activists and human rights defenders. Although the law generally prohibits such actions, a legal exception allows government authorities to enter a private residence to prevent a crime or in case of another emergency. The law requires overtime pay, bans excessive compulsory overtime, limits overtime to four hours a day for a maximum workday of 12 hours, and prohibits the practice of requiring workers to complete work quotas before leaving their place of employment. Honduras has the misfortune of being situated between South American cocaine production and U.S. drug consumption. Even when traffic signals are working, drivers often ignore them. CONADEH received four reports as of August. The government used the pretrial detention center to hold high-profile suspects and those in need of additional security, including police and military officials. NGOs reported IDPs were at increased risk of victimization and exploitation by criminal groups, which was also often the cause of displacement. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2015 was 56.49, a 14.12% decline from 2014. Incidents of crime along roads, including carjacking and kidnapping, are common in Honduras. Informal Sector: According to the STSS, approximately 75 percent of workers worked in the informal economy, equivalent to approximately 2.7 million persons. Most serious crime does not affect tourists, but attacks on foreigners, including armed robbery and sexual assault,. Government Human Rights Bodies: A semiautonomous commissioner for human rights, Blanca Izaguirre, served as an ombudsperson and investigated complaints of human rights abuses. The violence is carried out by local drug trafficking groups, gangs, corrupt security forces and transnational criminal organizations mainly from Mexico and Colombia. The law establishes prison sentences of up to two and one-half years for child abuse. CONAPREV conducted 138 visits to prisons as of September. Some judges, however, ruled that such suspects may be released on the condition that they continue to report periodically to authorities. Civil society continued to criticize the law for classification of documents related to security and national defense, saying it limited transparency and allowed officials to use the classification of documents to obscure wrongdoing. In these sectors employers frequently paid workers for the standard 44-hour workweek irrespective of any additional hours they worked. The law prohibits employers from requiring pregnancy tests as a prerequisite for employment; penalties were not sufficient to deter violations. Asylum seekers and refugees continued to face acute protection risks in border zones. LGBT people in Honduras are frequently the targets of violence and discrimination, according to Human Rights Watch research. International observers acknowledged some of these irregularities but reported they were not systematic and not widespread enough to affect the outcome of the presidential election. And in February, 19 years after she went missing, billboards will help According to UN reports from 2020, transnational gang activity was a primary contributor to violence-related internal displacement. NGOs reported the government did not effectively combat discrimination and promote equal access to government services or employment opportunities. The law also imposes prison sentences of up to two years, eight months for child labor violations that endanger the life or morality of a child age 16 or 17 and up to three years, four months for children younger than 16. However, More than 2 million tourists visited in 2017. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. It is, in fact, much safer than mainland Honduras and feels infinitely safer than the U.S., if for no other reason than the total absence of a gun culture. Your safety is your responsibility, so be vigilant. The law entered into force on November 1. It stipulates that a prosecutor has 24 additional hours to decide if there is probable cause for indictment, whereupon a judge has 24 more hours to decide whether to issue a temporary detention order. Civil society groups reported that women often did not report domestic violence or withdrew charges because they feared, or were economically dependent on, the aggressor. Before you pack your bags for Honduras, here are a few tips to help you prepare for the climate and weather, and required vaccinations to keep you healthy. Libel/Slander Laws: Citizens, including public officials, may initiate criminal proceedings for libel and slander. It was unclear how many of these threats were related to the victims professions or activism. Around 2,000,000 tourists visited Honduras, of which most would've visited the three-bay islands. Although the law prohibits such practices, government officials received complaints and investigated alleged abuses by members of the security forces on the streets and in detention centers. STATEMENT ON BULENGA SHOOTING. Roads have poor lighting and markings. In 2020, 278 women were murdered in the country and, as of November 2021, more than 240 women have lost their lives violently. The government cooperated with UNHCR and other humanitarian organizations that provide protection and assistance to refugees and other persons of concern. Funding will be drawn from the 2023 Additional Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act passed in . The law permits strikes by workers in export-processing zones and free zones for companies that provide services to industrial parks, but it requires that strikes not impede the operations of other factories in such parks. Mar 23, 2021. Persons suspected of any of 21 specific felonies must remain in custody, pending the conclusion of judicial proceedings against them. The law does not permit active members of the military or civilian security forces to vote. The Taliban, which regained control of the country in 2021, has pledged to stamp out the opium industry, but it is such a vital part of the country's struggling economy that it will be difficult to eliminate. The lack of space for social distancing combined with the lack of adequate sanitation made prison conditions even more life threatening during the COVID-19 pandemic. Download the 2021 annual crime report below. The law places restrictions on these rights, such as requiring that a recognized trade union represent at least 30 workers, prohibiting foreign nationals from holding union offices, and requiring that union officials work in the same substantive area of the business as the workers they represent. Congressional Research Service - Honduras - 2019, 2020. Penalties for facilitating child sex trafficking are six to 12 years in prison and monetary fines. The security situation is expected to continue to deteriorate in 2020 and 2021. World Report 2021 - Honduras Violent organized crime continues to disrupt Honduran society and push many people to leave the country. Due to the lack of enforcement of traffic laws, travelers should make an extraordinary effort to drive defensively. Bogran was arrested in October 2020 on two corruption charges for embezzling an estimated 1.14 billion lempiras ($47 million) in public funds and funneling a contract for mobile hospitals to his uncle, Napoleon Corrales. On July 25, media reported individuals shot and killed Liberal Party congressional candidate and former congresswoman Carolina Echeverria Haylock in Tegucigalpa. Overall crime was up 3% from 2021. In addition women experienced delays in accessing justice due to police who failed to process complaints in a timely manner or judicial system officials who deferred scheduling hearings. The government tasks CONAPREV with visiting prisons and making recommendations for protecting the rights of prisoners. The law grants prisoners the right to prompt access to a lawyer of their choice and, if indigent, to government-provided counsel, although the public defender mechanism was weak, and authorities did not always abide by these requirements. 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